Tax laws and regulations can change, so it’s important to consult the latest tax guidelines from the Indian government or a tax professional for accurate and up-to-date information.
In India, capital gains tax is applicable when you sell or transfer a capital asset, such as real estate, stocks, or mutual funds, and make a profit from the sale. Capital gains are categorized into two types: short-term capital gains (STCG) and long-term capital gains (LTCG), each with different tax rates and calculations.
Here’s a basic understanding of how capital gains tax is calculated in India:
Short-Term Capital Gains (STCG): STCG applies when you sell a capital asset within a specific period, which varies based on the asset type. As of my last update, the applicable tax rate for STCG was the same as your regular income tax rate.
Calculation: STCG = Selling Price – Purchase Price – Expenses Incurred
Long-Term Capital Gains (LTCG): LTCG applies when you sell a capital asset after holding it for a specific period, which varies based on the asset type. As of my last update, LTCG on certain assets like listed equity shares and equity-oriented mutual funds were tax-exempt up to a certain limit. Beyond that limit, LTCG tax was applicable at a rate of 10% (without indexation) or 20% (with indexation), whichever is lower.
Calculation: LTCG = Selling Price – Indexed Purchase Price
Indexed Purchase Price = Purchase Price × (Cost Inflation Index of Sale Year / Cost Inflation Index of Purchase Year)
It’s important to note that the Cost Inflation Index is released by the Indian government each financial year to adjust the purchase price for inflation. Using the indexed purchase price can help reduce the impact of inflation on your capital gains.
Please keep in mind that tax laws and rates can change, and there might be specific rules for different types of assets. To accurately calculate your capital gains tax for the year 2023 in India, consult the latest tax regulations from the Income Tax Department of India or seek guidance from a qualified tax professional.
